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  • Taming Linux Font Sizes 5 Sep 2008 | 8:01 pm

    Truesong Tech: "I recently set up Arch Linux (which is awesome, by the way) on my laptop, and noticed a bit of a problem... despite my resolution, 1680x1050, which usually makes fonts look tiny, all of my system fonts were huge."

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The Better Linux Version PDF Print E-mail


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People who are considering Linux but who are also ignorant on the subject tend to dismiss Linux because it lacks a lot of software that they prefer. "Where's Microsoft Word? And Excel? What about Photoshop? I can't edit these photos without Photoshop!" It's true; it can be a little scary at first to consider moving from Windows to Linux, when at a quick glance, it would appear that most software you've spent your adult life learning to use isn't there anymore. You could Virtualize Windows; you could dual boot with Windows; you could use Wine to run your Windows applications right on top of Linux. But let's not get hasty. Before doing anything like that, let's consider all the software Linux does have to offer. Perhaps your favorite applications are still there, just with different names and different shortcuts.

Who hasn't used Microsoft Word? Despite its bugs, tendency to be hacked, and each successive generation of its software subject to crashing, Word has sailed past the competition and become the de facto rich-text editor. You couldn't live without Microsoft Word, right? Wrong. There's openoffice.org to the rescue with the OpenOffice.org Writer application. When you run Writer for the first time, I think you'll find using it is extremely familiar. In fact, it can be so dauntingly similar to Microsoft's product, that some of the same gripes you might have had with Word have probably found their way into Writer. Overall, Writer is a great product; it has all the same features you have come to expect: a powerful rich-text editor, spelling and grammar checking, a built-in thesaurus, scripting, auto-correcting, exporting to PDF, HTML, etc, and much more. You can save your files as .doc files, or you can save them directly into the native .odt format.

Are you a spreadsheet junkie? Do you love all of the fancy equations you can perform in Microsoft Excel? I guess you have no option then but to stick with Windows and keep plugging along with Excel. Wrong again. Once more, openoffice.org has beaten down Microsoft's door, and this time, it's with the OpenOffice.org Calc product. Just like with Writer, you'll find using Calc to be a completely familiar experience. All of those equations and formulas you can't live without will run just fine on Calc. Are you sensing a theme here? Could it be that a lot of your favorite applications have already been built for Linux?

Find that every time you want to crop Uncle Frank out of one of your wedding photos, you're busting out Adobe Photoshop to do it? Your digital camera still gives everybody in your family red eye, and only PhotoShop does a good job of getting it out, right? Well, strap in and take a ride with GIMP. GIMP has it all, but it's not a clone of PhotoShop, so it will take some time getting used to where everything is and how to use everything. Thankfully, GIMP has become such a powerful and popular image editing tool that there are an abundant supply of GIMP websites dedicated to instruction and tutorial, such as GUG: gimp user group or gimp.org's tutorial page http://www.gimp.org/tutorials. I used to be hooked on Photoshop; it took awhile to get used to everything in GIMP, but now that I have, I find that GIMP is the superior of the two products, thanks to a large online community, a powerful scripting engine, and an easy-to-use interface.

Did someone say Internet Explorer? Well, to be perfectly honest, in my humble opinion, even if you're not planning on switching to Linux, it's time you dropped IE for a much better browser, such as Mozilla's Firefox, Opera, or Konqueror. All three of the aforementioned browsers are more secure, faster, and render HTML better than IE. Firefox has become the standard for many Linux distros; if you're running KDE, you'll probably find that Konqueror is set as the default browser.

Everyone needs to check their e-mail, right? If you've used Outlook for years, a great Linux alternative is Evolution Mail. It has the same look and feel of Outlook; it even lets you connect to a Microsoft Exchange server, if that's necessary. Are you a fan of Mozilla's Firefox? Then, give Mozilla's Thunderbird a try (a personal favorite of the LinuxHow2 staff); it's fast, and I find its ease of use to be light years ahead of Outlook's.

Need instant messenger? Have you been using AIM for years? Well, there's Pidgin (formerly called GAIM), which will quickly and easily let you use your current AIM profile; in fact, it doesn't stop there, Pidgin let's you use multiple profiles at once, including Jabber profiles, GTalk profiles, and many more. Don't like Pidgin? There's also Kopete. Most distros of Linux come with several instant messenger applications to choose from.

In conclusion, the next you're considering the switch to Linux but you think the software just doesn't cut it, read up on the latest and greatest Linux software. You'll probably find that there's a Linux alternative for nearly all of your favorite, most-used Windows applications. In a lot of cases, you will find the Linux version to be superior and better suited for your needs. The one personality trait necessary in anyone making the switch to Linux is a willingness, no a desire, to try something new and give it a chance.

 
What is Wine? PDF Print E-mail


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ImageWine is open source software that allows the execution of Windows application without actually having windows.

As an alternative to dual booting Windows or Virtualizing Windows on your Linux box, Wine can be a powerful tool for running Windows application that have not yet been ported to Linux. Unfortunately, with the market share overwhelmingly in favor of Windows, it can be difficult to find your favorite application on Linux; there are a lot of alternative applications that fill the gap, such as openoffice.org instead of Microsoft Office, GIMP instead of Photoshop, Evolution Mail instead of Outlook, but despite these great applications, there are still a few more programs out there for Windows that you won't find with Linux.

One type of application we at LinuxHow2 use Wine for are games. There are a lot of good games out there for Linux, but we have to admit that the sheer number of games written for Windows well outweighs those written for Linux, and there just isn't an equivalent for a lot of these games. Wine, because it uses openGL, can play most of these games, and it plays them well. Don't fall for the myth that Wine is slow; there have been some benchmarks showing that Wine running windows applications can be faster than Windows running those same applications; in fact, system tasks won't have any degradation of performance under Wine.

Wine can be installed for free using all of the popular versions of Linux through their respective packaging systems. Some systems, such as Ubuntu, have separate Wine packages for fonts and additional DLLs, while other distros keep everything in one package. Do a little research into your favorite distro to see how it handles support for Wine. Also, there are a couple of purchasable wrappers to wine, such as Crossover and Cedega, the former contains additional DLLs and files for making it easier to run Office applications, whereas the latter is geared towards the gaming industry, containing more advanced graphics and sound DLLs for your latest and greatest games; both of these cost a little money, but they're a lot cheaper than buying a copy of Windows and virtualizing it.

 
Virtualization Help PDF Print E-mail


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Virtualization is the method by which a guest operating system is run underneath of a host operating system. It is often used in the Linux world in order to run the Windows operating system on top of a Linux distribution, thereby giving the user the freedom to use Linux and the ability to run Windows software through a virtual machine. Some popular Virtual Machines include VMWare, Xen, VirtualBox, and qemu.

To learn more about running Virtual Machines, see the individual reviews on the popular VM applications available to Linux:

 

 

 
Dual Booting & Grub PDF Print E-mail


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Dual Booting is the method by which you set up your personal computer to have more than one operating system installed to its hard drive(s). This allows you to choose, at boot up, which operating system you would like to run. Say, for instance, that for the most part, Linux is going to do everything you want it to do, but you have an application or two that are Windows-only (and there are no free alternatives); well, you found that you just can't seem to get the application to install with Wine, and you don't want to run a virtual instance of Windows, because your system can't handle splitting up memory; well, then, when you need to run these few Windows-only apps, you boot up into Windows, but for the rest of the time, you boot into your favorite Linux distro.
 
That Whacky BBC PDF Print E-mail


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The BBC Underestimates the Number of Linux Users

Maybe they weren't trying to offend the tens of thousands of Linux users that go to their site, when the BBC said that only 400-600 people that view their site are using Linux, but they sure as heck did offend.

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